The Bower & Collier Family History and New Milton Talking Newspaper

Research by Colin Bower

Silk Weavers named Collier

Visit to Guildhall Library 8.10.2011

Who do you think you are?

You may have viewed the edition of the BBC1 series where Len Goodman was shown a manuscript giving one of the registers of the “Worshipful Guild of Weavers” (the Weavers’ Company), at London’s Guildhall.

On 8 October 2011, I made a quick visit to the Guildhall Library to see what records were held and it was explained that:

1. There were 3 main ways to qualify as a member of the Weavers’ Company:
- To serve an apprenticeship
- To apply as a son of an existing member
- To buy your way in

2. The Guildhall Library holds a manuscript containing a record of apprentices. Usually an apprentice joined age 14 and approx. 7 years. So if you knew the date of birth of a silk weaver, you might be able to see if they were apprenticed.

3. The Guildhall Library holds a manuscript of “Freedom Registers” as some silk weavers were not only qualified as members of the Weavers’ Company but had Freedom of the City of London.

4. There is also a manuscript being an alphabetical list of freemen and apprentices.

5. Members of the Guild had to pay quarterly fees and the Guildhall Library holds the records on microfilm.

Quarterly Fees - Microfilm 4661/95-97,97A, 98-102

In the short time available, I searched the above microfilm with records kept under 2 parts :

Livery

Those listed under Livery were qualified to vote (the list did not appear to be in any definite alphabetical order).

Commonality

Other members in alphabetical order.

I examined sections 95-97 and 97A and found 2 entries of interest:

William Cordell 1787-1792 (Emma Collier married into the Cordell family)

William Cordell, Bethnal Green Workhouse
Master 3.4.1787-2.10.1792

2-128 William Cordell, Bethnal Green Workhouse
Master 3.4.1787-2.10.1792

I was remiss in that I did not record in which section I found the records and whether Livery or Commonality. I also did not check to see why some info was given twice.

It seems extraordinary that the question of a weaver paying the Guild fees when he was in the workhouse.

Matthew Collier 1784-1803 (entries under Livery)

2 200 Matthew Collier, Queen St, Weston
Orris Weaver 3.10.1797

2 266 Matthew Collier, Queen St Weston
Orris Weaver 3.10.1797

280 Matthew Collier, Queen St Weston
Orris Weaver 3.2.1784-3.10.1787

227 Matthew Collier, Queen St, Weston
Orris Weaver 3.10.1797-17.6.1803

I will be honest that I thought the microfilm read “Orria Weaver” but there is a dictionary definition of Orris as gold or silver lace
and on the internet are extracts from a book, The London Weavers Company, in which there are references to Orris Weavers.

Conclusion

The 5 sets of records above may have useful info on the Colliers
- Record of apprentices – particularly 1765-1865
- Freedom Registers – particularly 1804-1921
- Alphabetical list of freemen and apprentices – 1737-1765 A-W.
- Quarterage Books – particularly 1708-1844

All you need is a day or so free!

Colin Bower
October 2011

 
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